Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst
Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst KCB (sometimes spelled
Geoffrey, or
Jeffrey, he himself spelled his name as
Jeffery) (29 January 1717 – 3 August 1797) served as an officer in the
British Army and as
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.
Amherst is best known as the architect of Britain's successful campaign to conquer the territory of New France during the
French and Indian War. Under his command British forces captured the cities of Louisbourg, Quebec City and Montreal, as well as several major fortresses. He was also the
first British Governor General in the territories that eventually became Canada. Numerous places and streets are named for him, both in Canada and the United States.
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